Category-level pricing
If category strategy answers the question "how do we make money?", pricing answers the question "how do we protect this margin in the real world?" The biggest problem in modern retail isn't price competition. It's the lack of logical price positioning. Many retailers manage pricing at the SKU level. Meanwhile, the customer makes decisions within the context of the entire category. They see price relationships, compare segments, and interpret quality differences through price differences.
Therefore, pricing must be designed at the category level, not the individual product level.
I always begin with a structural margin analysis. I separate the margin generated by regular sales from that driven by promotions. I analyze cannibalization and the real impact of discounts on the shopping cart value. It often turns out that promotions increase volume but destroy the margin structure.




